FARS--FATALITY ANALYSIS REPORTING SYSTEM
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The Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) contains data on all
crashes in the United States that occur on a public roadway and
wherein a fatality is involved in the crash
(FARS data is based on fatal vehicle collisions when the
victim had died within 30 days of the crash).
In addition, there are FARS Alcohol files which contain driver and
non occupant BAC estimates, as well as overall crash alcohol
estimates, which are used to supplement the data files when no
alcohol information would otherwise be available. Information on
these files are available in two reports, A Method for Estimating
Posterior BAC Distributions for Persons Involved in Fatal Traffic
Accidents (DOT HS 807 094) and A Guide to Using the Fatal Accident
Reporting System BAC Distribution Files (DOT HS 807 095) available
from NTIS. This Web site makes FARS data readily accessible to
the public. Through this web interface all of the 1995 FARS data is
searchable and downloadable. This site also provides links to
frequent user-specified queries, FARS documentation, the 1995 Traffic
Safety Factbook, and an On-Line Forum. These files are PDF Adobe
Acrobat Reader files. If you don not have this program, you may
obtain it free of charge from Adobe.
http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/ncsa/fars.html
FARS query system: http://www-fars.nhtsa.dot.gov/Crashes and
Percent Alcohol Related by Time of Day, Crash Type, and Crash
Severity, and Blood Alcohol Content (if known).
http://www-fars.nhtsa.dot.gov/Main/index.aspx
The percent of alcohol-related fatalities has declined from 60 percent in 1982 to 40 percent in 2003. (Reference: 2003 Annual Report)
Traffic Safety Fact Sheet on: Traffic Safety Facts Overview 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000
http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/ncsa/factshet.html
The FARS Query System enables users to perform their own custom queries, such as case listings, univariate and cross tabulations, as well as the ability to download subsets of data based on selected fields of interest, and a library of frequently requested tables. FARS documentation is also available via ftp.
Fact sheets utilizing FARS data can be viewed at this site as well as downloaded in PDF format, and are also available from NCSA. Telephone inquiries 1-800-934-8517, or (202) 366-4198 locally in the Washington, DC area. FAX messages should be sent to (202) 366-7078.
Traffic Safety Facts utilizes both FARS and NASS GES data, and is available by contacting NCSA at the above phone numbers. This annual report is a comprehensive overview of the year's data, and includes some past years' data with comparative analyses.
FARS data, reports, and documentation are also available for download via ftp. FARS and NASS GES data are available together on a CD-ROM, and can be ordered by contacting the Bureau of Transportation Statistics.
A Preliminary Assessment of the Impact of Lowering the Illegal
BAC Per Se Limit to 0.08 in Five States (2000) 4 - Arguments In
Favor and Against .08 per se
Address: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/research/pub/alcohol-laws/08History/4_arguments.htm